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# Pythagorean theorem.
Pythagorean theorem states:
Given a right triangle with sides $a,b,c$, where side $c$ is opposing a right angle, then we have $$
a^{2}+ b^{2}=c^{2}
$$
![[summer program 2023/puzzles-and-problems/---files/pythagorean-theorem 2023-08-15 11.08.51.excalidraw.svg]]
%%[[summer program 2023/puzzles-and-problems/---files/pythagorean-theorem 2023-08-15 11.08.51.excalidraw.md|🖋 Edit in Excalidraw]], and the [[summer program 2023/puzzles-and-problems/---files/pythagorean-theorem 2023-08-15 11.08.51.excalidraw.dark.svg|dark exported image]]%%
By why is this true? Start with four copies of this same right triangle, and arrange them so we have **a square inside a square**. Then calculate areas in two different ways and prove Pythagorean theorem.
Hint: The arrangement that might be helpful looks something like this: ![[summer program 2023/puzzles-and-problems/---files/pythagorean-theorem 2023-08-15 14.52.05.excalidraw.svg]]
%%[[summer program 2023/puzzles-and-problems/---files/pythagorean-theorem 2023-08-15 14.52.05.excalidraw.md|🖋 Edit in Excalidraw]], and the [[summer program 2023/puzzles-and-problems/---files/pythagorean-theorem 2023-08-15 14.52.05.excalidraw.dark.svg|dark exported image]]%%
(Label in all the corresponding sides...)